Israel said it mistakenly destroyed a four-story building near a Hezbollah rocket-launching site in Qana, Lebanon, on Sunday where 60 people died, including 37 children, according to Lebanese internal security officials.
It was the deadliest attack in 19 days of fighting between Hezbollah militia and Israeli forces, which began after Hezbollah captured two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border raid.
A Red Cross official said the Qana airstrikes hit a residential building that housed refugees, which Israel said was near Hezbollah rocket launching sites.
“I saw several bodies of children, women and old men,” reported CNN’s Ben Wedeman. “Residents were digging with their bare hands, taking more and more bodies out. Parts of the town were completely bombarded, as if hit by a giant mallet in many places. I was told by one Lebanese army officer that they counted more than 80 individual strikes on the town.”
During an emergency session of the U.N. Security Council on Sunday, Secretary-General Kofi Annan again called for an end to the fighting.
“We must condemn this action in the strongest possible terms,” said Annan. “I am deeply dismayed that my earlier calls for immediate cessation of hostilities were not heeded, with the result that innocent life continues to be taken and innocent civilians continue to suffer. I repeat that call once again.”
British Prime Minister Tony Blair, speaking during a visit to California on Sunday, said the attack added urgency to the situation.
“What has happened at Qana shows that this is a situation that simply cannot continue,” Blair told reporters after speaking with other world leaders, including Lebanon’s Prime Minister Fouad Siniora. “I think there is a basis for an agreement that would allow us to get a U.N. resolution, but we have to get this now.”
Blair said negotiations should result in “a general cessation of hostilities in a way that allows us to put an end to them for good,” promising “more details” after a second discussion with Siniora.
President Bush said Sunday’s events highlight the need for a lasting peace.
“Today’s actions in the Middle East remind us that the United States and friends and allies must work for a sustainable peace, particularly for the sake of children,” Bush said.
Earlier, the White House issued a statement expressing condolences for the “terrible and tragic incident” in Qana.
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s office told U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on Sunday that Israel needed 10 to 14 more days to complete its mission against Hezbollah militia.
Senior U.S. State Department officials said Rice will leave Jerusalem for Washington on Monday to negotiate a draft resolution to present to the Security Council this week aimed at bringing a halt to the crisis.
In Beirut, outrage about the attack sparked violent protests at the U.N. compound.
And in Gaza City, Palestinian security forces on Sunday ejected about 2,000 demonstrators who had stormed the U.N. compound protesting the Qana attack.
‘We can’t do anything for them’
The IDF said that residents of Qana had been warned to leave by radio announcements and by air-leaflets because it was a combat area.
“The building itself was not targeted,” Israeli government spokeswoman Miri Eisen told CNN. “The building itself was next to the rocket-launcher sites and we are targeting all of those rocket-launcher sites. This was a mistake and we will have a full investigation.”
A Lebanese emergency official — speaking live on Al-Arabiya TV — said rescuers lacked the heavy equipment to remove people still trapped under the collapsed building.
“We can’t do anything for them under the rubble because we do not have the right equipment,” the unidentified official said.
Red Cross worker Sami Yazbak, who was helping to pull bodies from the building, said many of the children who were sleeping inside were handicapped.
Video broadcast by Arab TV showed the bloodied bodies of women and children who appeared to be wearing nightclothes. Many of the bodies were under rubble in the basement of the building.
IDF spokesman Jacob Dalal told CNN that Hezbollah has used the village to fire rockets into western Galilee, including the coastal town of Nahariya. Dalal said Israel was exercising its right to defend itself with the airstrikes.
Dalal said “there was a specific Hezbollah asset” the IDF was targeting. “We have been hitting rocket launchers from that village for several days,” Dalal said.
“Clearly, we did not know the civilians were in the way,” he said.
Dalal said Hezbollah turned the village into a war zone.
“Hezbollah has chosen this as their launching ground for their attacks on us intentionally endangering their civilians because they know that something like this is liable to happen,” Dalal said.
Qana, 10 miles east of the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre, was the location of an attack by Israeli forces 10 years ago in which more than 100 Lebanese refugees were killed.
On April 18, 1996, Israeli artillery pounded a U.N. center crowded with civilians. Israel later said the attack was a mistake. At that time, Israel accused Hezbollah militants of hiding behind civilians.
Lebanese prime minister condemns attack
The attack prompted an impassioned television address by Lebanon’s Siniora.
“Out of respect for the souls of our innocent martyrs and the remains of our children buried under the rubble of Qana, we scream out to our fellow Lebanese and to other Arab brothers and to the whole world to stand united in the face of the Israeli war criminals,” the prime minister said.
Siniora called for an immediate, unconditional cease-fire and an international investigation, and rejected planned talks with Rice.
After the announcement, Rice canceled her planned visit to Beirut.
A U.S. official in Washington called the decision by the Lebanese prime minister “unfortunate.”
In Jerusalem, Rice said she was “deeply saddened” by the deaths and would continue her peace mission.
“I will continue to meet with Israeli officials as we work to bring in place the elements necessary to put an end to the conflict,” Rice said during a Jerusalem news conference. “My work is here.”
Rice was to meet with Olmert on Sunday evening.
France, Jordan, and the European Union said the attack underscored the need for an immediate cease-fire in the conflict.
Hezbollah launches more than 100 rockets
In Israel, police officials said 134 Hezbollah rockets slammed into the Jewish state on Sunday. Officials reported 48 injuries, one of them serious.
Twenty-four rockets landed in Akko, Nahariya, Kiryat Shimona, Metula and in the upper part of the Galilee, police said.
Also Sunday, the Israeli military confirmed that its troops had moved into areas of southeast Lebanon called Kfar Kela and Odayse as part of an operation to control the area between the Israeli border town of Metulla, in Israel’s northeast, and the Lebanese city of Tyre on Lebanon’s Mediterranean coast.
Also, Israeli Defense Forces said Sunday its ground troops were operating in the border village of Taiyba in southeastern Lebanon, an area Israel said Hezbollah uses to launch rockets.
Troops have killed at least three Hezbollah militants and found stockpiles of rocket-propelled grenades, anti-tank missiles, a cannon with shells and a machine gun, the IDF said.
Four Israeli soldiers were injured on Sunday when an anti-tank rocket hit their tank in southern Lebanon, an Israeli military spokesman said.